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Indicadores psicológicos e de qualidade de vida de pacientes em contexto hospitalar: um contributo para o trabalho de equipa na psicologia da saúde
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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação intitulada, Indicadores Psicológicos e de Qualidade de
Vida de Pacientes no Contexto Hospitalar: Um Contributo Para o Trabalho de Equipa
na Psicologia da Saúde tem como principais objetivos, efetuar uma reflexão acerca: da
evolução dos conceitos de Saúde e Doença, dos contributos da Psicologia da Saúde,
especificando o trabalho do Psicólogo em Contexto Hospitalar e do Processo de
reabilitação da pessoa com incapacidade física adquirida. Outra das finalidades da
presente investigação é proceder a uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos conceitos de
Qualidade de Vida (QV), Sintomatologia Depressiva e Adesão aos Tratamentos, bem
como: 1) analisar os níveis de qualidade de vida de 172 utentes de um Serviço de
Medicina Física e Reabilitação; 2) explorar a presença de sintomatologia depressiva na
amostra; 3) analisar a adesão destes mesmos utentes à medicação prescrita para a sua
doença; 4) avaliar o impacto do grau de sintomatologia depressiva na QV dos sujeitos;
5) Perceber quais os principais motivos que levam o Médico Fisiatra a encaminhar
utentes para as consultas de psicologia.
O hospital é um dos contextos em que os Psicólogos podem desenvolver as suas
competências. O Psicólogo que exerce a sua profissão em contexto hospitalar fá-lo
numa equipa multidisciplinar. O papel primordial do psicólogo na equipa de trabalho é
o de ser um generalista que é responsável pela contextualização do problema, quer ao
nível das questões psicológicas e psicossociais quer ao nível do problema de saúde. Um
dos serviços hospitalares em que é essencial a colaboração do Psicólogo é a Medicina
Física e Reabilitação. Porém, existe escassa literatura científica relativa ao
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acompanhamento psicológico de indivíduos com défices físicos e incapacidades
adquiridas.
The present investigation entitled, Psychological Indicators and the Quality of Life in a Health Care Environment: A Contribution towards Teamwork in Health Psychology, had as main objectives: make a theoretical reflection on the changing concepts of health and disease, the importance of health psychology, specifying psychologists work in hospital and the process of rehabilitation of people with acquired physical disability. Other purposes of this research are a bibliographical review about concepts such as QOL, depressive symptoms and medication adherence, as well: 1) to analyze the levels of patient‘s Quality of Life in a hospital service; 2) to explore the presence of Depressive Symptomatology in the sample; 3) to analyze the adherence of patients towards Prescribed Medication for their disease and finally, 4) to evaluate the degree of impact of Depressive Symptomatology in the subject‘s Quality of Life; 5) Realize what are the main reasons that physiatrist use refer patients for psychologist. The hospital is one of the contexts in which psychologists can develop their skills. The psychologist who pursues his profession in the hospital setting makes it a multidisciplinary team. The primary role of psychologists in teamwork is to be a generalist who is responsible for the contextualization of the problema One of the hospital services that is essential collaboration of psychologists is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. However, there is scant literature on the psychological care of individuals with physical disabilities and acquired deficits.
The present investigation entitled, Psychological Indicators and the Quality of Life in a Health Care Environment: A Contribution towards Teamwork in Health Psychology, had as main objectives: make a theoretical reflection on the changing concepts of health and disease, the importance of health psychology, specifying psychologists work in hospital and the process of rehabilitation of people with acquired physical disability. Other purposes of this research are a bibliographical review about concepts such as QOL, depressive symptoms and medication adherence, as well: 1) to analyze the levels of patient‘s Quality of Life in a hospital service; 2) to explore the presence of Depressive Symptomatology in the sample; 3) to analyze the adherence of patients towards Prescribed Medication for their disease and finally, 4) to evaluate the degree of impact of Depressive Symptomatology in the subject‘s Quality of Life; 5) Realize what are the main reasons that physiatrist use refer patients for psychologist. The hospital is one of the contexts in which psychologists can develop their skills. The psychologist who pursues his profession in the hospital setting makes it a multidisciplinary team. The primary role of psychologists in teamwork is to be a generalist who is responsible for the contextualization of the problema One of the hospital services that is essential collaboration of psychologists is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. However, there is scant literature on the psychological care of individuals with physical disabilities and acquired deficits.
Description
Keywords
Saúde Doença Psicólogo Hospital Trabalho em equipa Health Illness Psychologist Hospital Teamwork Madeira (Portugal) Psicologia . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades