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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
We give a thorough account of the various equivalent notions for \sheaf"
on a locale, namely the separated and complete presheaves, the local home-
omorphisms, and the local sets, and to provide a new approach based on
quantale modules whereby we see that sheaves can be identi¯ed with certain
Hilbert modules in the sense of Paseka. This formulation provides us with
an interesting category that has immediate meaningful relations to those of
sheaves, local homeomorphisms and local sets.
The concept of B-set (local set over the locale B) present in [3] is seen
as a simetric idempotent matrix with entries on B, and a map of B-sets as
de¯ned in [8] is shown to be also a matrix satisfying some conditions. This
gives us useful tools that permit the algebraic manipulation of B-sets.
The main result is to show that the existing notions of \sheaf" on a locale
B are also equivalent to a new concept what we call a Hilbert module with
an Hilbert base. These modules are the projective modules since they are
the image of a free module by a idempotent automorphism
On the ¯rst chapter, we recall some well known results about partially ordered sets and lattices.
On chapter two we introduce the category of Sup-lattices, and the cate-
gory of locales, Loc. We describe the adjunction between this category and
the category Top of topological spaces whose restriction to spacial locales give us a duality between this category and the category of sober spaces. We
¯nish this chapter with the de¯nitions of module over a quantale and Hilbert
Module.
Chapter three concerns with various equivalent notions namely: sheaves
of sets, local homeomorphisms and local sets (projection matrices with entries
on a locale). We ¯nish giving a direct algebraic proof that each local set is
isomorphic to a complete local set, whose rows correspond to the singletons.
On chapter four we de¯ne B-locale, study open maps and local homeo-
morphims.
The main new result is on the ¯fth chapter where we de¯ne the Hilbert
modules and Hilbert modules with an Hilbert and show this latter concept
is equivalent to the previous notions of sheaf over a locale.
Description
Keywords
Sheaves Local homeomorphisms Hilbert modules Mathematics, specialite de Geometry . Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia