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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), typically cultivated in temperate climates
under low inputs, is one of the most important crops worldwide. Abscisic
acid (ABA) is an important plant stress-induced phytohormone. Hitherto,
few works analyzed the ABA function in sweet potato tissue growth. Very
scarce information is available concerning the ABA role in sweet potato
response to water scarcity conditions. Here, we show the ABA content var iation in shoots and tubers of eight sweet potato accessions subjected to
drought stress. ABA was also related to other resistance traits, such as chlo rophyll content index (CCI), carbon isotopic discrimination (Δ13C), oxalic
acid (OA) and water use efficiency (WUE), to assess stress response mecha nisms to water deficit between their organs. The most resilient drought stressed sweet potato plants accumulated ABA-shoot, and significantly
decreased the ABA-tuber content. ABA signaling was related to Δ13C and
CCI decrease and WUE increment, as an attempt to cope with water stress
by partially closing the stomata. The partial closure of stomata could be in
part due to the presence of OA-shoots, known to affect the intensity of the
ABA-shoot signal in stomatal closure. Higher CCI content and minimal
Δ13C-shoot differences indicated good carboxylation fractionation, with
higher Δ13C-tuber content as an indicator of efficient tuber 13C fixation
and growth. Our work demonstrated that ABA could be used in conjunction
with the other traits studied for the assessment of sweet potato whole-plant
responses to environmental stresses, and thus aid the selection of the best
drought tolerant genotypes for breeding programs.
Description
Keywords
Ipomoea batatas Sweet potato Abscisic acid phytohormone Drought stress . Faculdade de Ciências da Vida
Citation
Gouveia, C. S., Ganança, J. F., Slaski, J. J., Lebot, V., & Carvalho, M. A. P. (2021). Abscisic acid phytohormone estimation in tubers and shoots of Ipomoea batatas subjected to long drought stress using competitive immunological assay. Physiologia Plantarum, 172(2), 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13192
Publisher
Wiley