Structural characterization of lignin from leaf sheaths of “dwarf cavendish” banana plant

Oliveira, Lúcia; Evtuguin, Dmitry V.; Cordeiro, Nereida; Silvestre, Armando J. D.; Silva, Artur M. S.; Torres, Isabel C.

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/3361

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Authors

Oliveira, Lúcia

Evtuguin, Dmitry V.

Cordeiro, Nereida

Silvestre, Armando J. D.

Silva, Artur M. S.

Torres, Isabel C.

Abstract(s)

Dioxane lignin (DL) isolated from leaf sheaths of banana plant (Musa acuminata Colla var. cavendish) and in situ lignin were submitted to a comprehensive structural characterization employing spectroscopic (UV, FTIR, solid state 13C CP-MAS NMR, liquid state 13C and 1H NMR) and chemical degradation techniques (permanganate and nitrobenzene oxidation). Results obtained showed that banana plant leaf sheath lignin is of HGS type with a molar proportion of p-hydroxyphenyl (H)/guaiacyl (G)/syringyl (S) units of 12:25:63. Most of the H units in DL are terminal phenolic coumarates linked to other lignin substructures by benzyl and Cgamma-ester bonds in contrast to ferulates that are mainly ether linked to bulk lignin. It is proposed that banana plant leaf sheath lignin is chemically bonded to suberin-like components of cell tissues by ester linkages via essentially hydroxycinnamic acid residues. beta-O-4 structures (0.31/C6), the most abundant in DL, comprise mainly S units, whereas a significant proportion of G units is bonded by beta-5, 5-5', and 4-O-5' linkages contributing to ca. 80% of condensed structures in DL.

Keywords

Lignin Leaf sheaths Musa acuminata Colla var. cavendish Banana plant 13C NMR 1H NMR FTIR Lignin degradation methods . Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/3361

Citation

Oliveira, L., Evtuguin, D. V., Cordeiro, N., Silvestre, A. J., Silva, A. M., & Torres, I. C. (2006). Structural characterization of lignin from leaf sheaths of “dwarf cavendish” banana plant. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 54(7), 2598-2605.