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Characterization of Static Strength, Vertical Jumping, and Isokinetic Strength in Soccer Players According to Age, Competitive Level, and Field Position

2023Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorGouveia, João Nuno
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Cíntia
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Marcelo de Maio
dc.contributor.authorIhle, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorSarmento, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorPrzednowek, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Diogo V.
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Élvio Rúbio
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T13:37:32Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T13:37:32Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract: Muscular strength is strongly related to speed and agility tasks, which have been described as the most decisive actions preceding goals in the soccer game. This study aimed to characterize the players’ strength indicators and to analyze the variation associated with age, competition level, and positional role. Eighty-three male soccer players from A team (n = 22), B team (n = 17), U-23 (n = 19), and U-19 (n = 25) participated in this study. Handgrip strength was assessed using a hand dynamometer (Jamar Plus+), countermovement jump (CMJ) and the squat jump (SJ) were evaluated using Optojump Next, and a Biodex System 4 Pro Dynamometer was used to assess the isokinetic strength of knee extension/flexion. Team A players showed increased lower-body strength compared to their peers, mainly through their increased vertical jumping capacity (i.e., CMJ and SJ; ps < 0.019), and superior performance in isokinetic assessments (i.e., peak torque, total work, and average power). Overall, older players outperformed their younger peers regarding vertical jumping, static strength, and average power in isokinetic strength (ps < 0.005). This study emphasizes the superior strength levels of professional soccer players compared with their lower-division peers, even after controlling by age. This information is of great value to sports agents and coaches, underlining the need to design and include strength-specific content during soccer training.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGouveia, J.N.; França, C.; Martins, F.; Henriques, R.; Nascimento, M.d.M.; Ihle, A.; Sarmento, H.; Przednowek, K.; Martinho, D.; Gouveia, É.R. Characterization of Static Strength, Vertical Jumping, and Isokinetic Strength in Soccer Players According to Age, Competitive Level, and Field Position. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1799. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031799pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20031799pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5201
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMuscle strengthpt_PT
dc.subjectPeak torquept_PT
dc.subjectTotal workpt_PT
dc.subjectAverage powerpt_PT
dc.subjectCountermovement jumppt_PT
dc.subjectSquat jumppt_PT
dc.subjectFootballpt_PT
dc.subject.pt_PT
dc.subjectFaculdade de Ciências Sociaispt_PT
dc.titleCharacterization of Static Strength, Vertical Jumping, and Isokinetic Strength in Soccer Players According to Age, Competitive Level, and Field Positionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50009%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1799pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameFrança
person.familyNamePestana Martins
person.familyNamede Maio Nascimento
person.familyNameIhle
person.familyNameBorges Sarmento
person.familyNamePrzednowek
person.familyNameMartinho
person.familyNameGouveia
person.givenNameJoão Nuno
person.givenNameCíntia
person.givenNameJoão Francisco
person.givenNameMarcelo
person.givenNameAndreas
person.givenNameHugo Miguel
person.givenNameKrzysztof
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameÉlvio Rúbio
person.identifier2714861
person.identifier1360379
person.identifier2267308
person.identifier358612
person.identifier1217521
person.identifier.ciencia-id361B-84C0-EEDA
person.identifier.ciencia-id201D-3CB8-6283
person.identifier.ciencia-idCA11-6272-62FF
person.identifier.ciencia-id3319-3E7D-B233
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B10-8BDF-0D67
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8852-089X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8364-6832
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4838-4931
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3577-3439
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9845-5190
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2128-4116
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0825-4032
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0927-692X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56416391600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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