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Change in spatiotemporal parameters during running at different degrees of inclination: systematic review

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Ciências da Educação
dc.contributor.authorMarszałek, Patryk
dc.contributor.authorPrzednowek, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Cíntia
dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Diogo V.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Adilson
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Gerson
dc.contributor.authorPaśko, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Élvio Rúbio
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Cíntia
dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Adilson
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Élvio Rúbio
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-31T14:01:58Z
dc.date.available2026-03-31T14:01:58Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-04
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Background:Running is one of the simplest and most popular forms of exercise. Biomechanical evaluation of running is one of the elements of evaluating running technique and, consequently, improving sports performance. Running uphill and downhill is one of the components of daily running but also an element of training used by recreational runners. The aim of this study is to optimize running training and minimize the risk of injury by identifying changes in the spatiotemporal structure of running at different inclinations. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The protocol has been registered on the international platform INPLASY under the number INPLASY202430094U2. The search was conducted up to 30 March 2024 using the Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Results: Spatiotemporal parameters were most frequently analyzed at 2.8–3.35 m/s velocities and inclinations in the range of −11% to 11%. Decreases in stride length (SL) and flight time (FT), and increases in step frequency (SF) were the most frequently reported changes from all parameters analyzed as a function of inclination and velocity. Significant increases or decreases in individual parameters were more often observed for positive inclination values than negative ones. Conclusions: The heterogeneous results of the study limit the possibility of determining the changes that occur in the spatiotemporal structure of the run under the impact of different inclinations. The variation in the results for negative inclination values indicates the different characteristics of running uphill and downhill. However, for uphill running, SF, SL, and FT are closely related to the increase in inclination.</jats:p>eng
dc.identifier.citationMarszałek, P.; Przednowek, K.; França, C.; Martinho, D.V.; Marques, A.; Ferrari, G.; Pa´sko, W.; Gouveia, É.R. Change in Spatiotemporal Parameters During Running at Different Degrees of Inclination: Systematic Review. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 11301. https:// doi.org/10.3390/app142311301
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app142311301
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/7678
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSpatiotemporal parameters
dc.subjectInclination
dc.subjectVelocity
dc.subjectRecreational runners
dc.subject.
dc.subjectFaculdade de Ciências Sociais
dc.titleChange in spatiotemporal parameters during running at different degrees of inclination: systematic revieweng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue23
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFrança
person.familyNameMartinho
person.familyNameMarques
person.familyNameGouveia
person.givenNameCíntia
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameAdilson
person.givenNameÉlvio Rúbio
person.identifier1360379
person.identifier1217521
person.identifier.ciencia-id3319-3E7D-B233
person.identifier.ciencia-id5F18-F9C3-11CB
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B10-8BDF-0D67
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8364-6832
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0825-4032
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9850-7771
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0927-692X
person.identifier.ridK-4529-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55082567000
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationed5a5d40-e59a-4edd-8df2-258ccd0c2471
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4d22688e-8e75-4598-8775-4a94da39e44e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf7382a1e-6db5-4995-8ecc-26b064938a9b
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbac4d787-0647-4e23-82d0-0a905ddcd3e1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryed5a5d40-e59a-4edd-8df2-258ccd0c2471

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