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Cognitive Functioning Mediates the Association of Cognitive Reserve with Health-Related Quality of Life

2022Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorIhle, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Élvio R.
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Bruna R.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Adilson
dc.contributor.authorMarconcin, Priscila
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Marcelo de Maio
dc.contributor.authorJurema, Jefferson
dc.contributor.authorTinôco, Maria A.
dc.contributor.authorKliegel, Matthias
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-22T12:38:53Z
dc.date.available2023-06-22T12:38:53Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractWe investigated whether the relations of the cognitive reserve markers education and cogni tive level of work to the physical and the mental component of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were mediated via cognitive functioning in a large sample of 701 older adults (mean age = 70.36 years, SD = 6.87). HRQoL was measured with the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. To measure cog nitive functioning, we used the COGTEL, which is a cognitive test battery assessing prospective memory, verbal short-term memory, verbal long-term memory, working memory, verbal fluency, and inductive reasoning, combined into a composite score. Individuals reported information on their education and their main profession during their working life. Mediation analyses showed that better cognitive functioning mediated the association of higher values in the cognitive reserve markers (longer education and a high cognitive level of work) with higher HRQoL. In conclusion, the present study suggests that the sustainability of cognitive functioning in old age with the help of cognitive reserve is fundamental for the sustainability of quality of life, presumably particularly for the mental HRQoL component.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationIhle, A.; Gouveia, É.R.; Gouveia, B.R.; Marques, A.; Marconcin, P.; de Maio Nascimento, M.; Jurema, J.; Tinôco, M.A.; Kliegel, M. Cognitive Functioning Mediates the Association of Cognitive Reserve with Health-Related Quality of Life. Sustainability 2022, 14, 826. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14020826pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su14020826pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5250
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHealth-related quality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectWell-beingpt_PT
dc.subjectMental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive healthpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive functioningpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive abilitiespt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive reservept_PT
dc.subjectEducationpt_PT
dc.subjectProfessionpt_PT
dc.subjectOld agept_PT
dc.subject.pt_PT
dc.subjectFaculdade de Ciências Sociaispt_PT
dc.titleCognitive Functioning Mediates the Association of Cognitive Reserve with Health-Related Quality of Lifept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50009%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage826pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameIhle
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameMarques
person.familyNameMarconcin
person.familyNamede Maio Nascimento
person.familyNameJurema
person.familyNameTinôco
person.familyNameKliegel
person.givenNameAndreas
person.givenNameÉlvio Rúbio
person.givenNameBruna
person.givenNameAdilson
person.givenNamePriscila
person.givenNameMarcelo
person.givenNameJefferson
person.givenNameMaria Antonieta
person.givenNameMatthias
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B10-8BDF-0D67
person.identifier.ciencia-idE212-42B7-575E
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person.identifier.ciencia-idA81F-6BDE-2E54
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9845-5190
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7706-190X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9850-7771
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1295-0826
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3577-3439
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2369-4557
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8570-8213
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2001-2522
person.identifier.ridB-3793-2016
person.identifier.ridK-4529-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56090521600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55082567000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603740686
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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