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Tracing insular woodiness in giant Daucus (s.l.) fruit fossils from the Early Pleistocene of Madeira Island (Portugal)

dc.contributor.authorGóis-Marques, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Lea de
dc.contributor.authorFernández‐Palacios, José María
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, José
dc.contributor.authorSequeira, Miguel Menezes de
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-18T11:10:00Z
dc.date.available2023-10-18T11:10:00Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPlants on oceanic islands can evolve insular syndromes such as secondary woodiness, a generalized trend found in island floras worldwide. This phenomenon occurs through evolution in situ. It is triggered by ecological and physiological stimuli that trans form herbaceous annuals into woody perennials. However, well-dated and informative fossils that could help track and frame the evo lution of this syndrome are lacking. Remarkably, in Madeira Island (Portugal), there are good examples of Apiaceae that evolved secondary woodiness, like the giant neoendemic Melanoselinum (≡ Daucus). Apiaceae has a very scarce fossil record, despite being a cosmopolitan family and an economically important crop. Here we describe the oldest Daucus s.l. fossil known to date and the first fossil evidence of a plant with insular woodiness. The fossils are preserved as mummified/compressed mericarps within 1.3-million year-old fluvio-lacustrine sediments of the Funchal unit, Upper Volcanic complex, near Porto da Cruz. We assign them to the extant neoendemic species Melanoselinum (≡ Daucus) decipiens. The mericarp morphology shows remarkable stasis since the Calabrian stage of the Early Pleistocene. Our results demonstrate that in the Madeiran Daucinae clade, insular woodiness developed at least 1.3 million years ago, indicating a coeval or earlier immigration to Madeira Island of a Daucus sp. Our results reinforce the role of palaeobotanical research in oceanic islands, supported by stratigraphy and geochronology studies, as a key element for the understanding of plant palaeobiogeography, ecology and evolution worldwide. We expect this contribution to shed light on the evolutionary origins of carrots, and related plant groups, an important element of human food, and to better comprehend the evolution of plant insular woodiness.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/tax.12175pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5323
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInternational Association for Plant Taxonomypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIsland syndromespt_PT
dc.subjectMacaronesiapt_PT
dc.subjectMelanoselinumpt_PT
dc.subjectNeoendemicpt_PT
dc.subjectPalaeobotanypt_PT
dc.subjectPalaeocarpologypt_PT
dc.subject.pt_PT
dc.subjectFaculdade de Ciências da Vidapt_PT
dc.titleTracing insular woodiness in giant Daucus (s.l.) fruit fossils from the Early Pleistocene of Madeira Island (Portugal)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1320pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1314pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleTAXONpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume68pt_PT
person.familyNameGóis-Marques
person.familyNamede Oliveira Madeira
person.familyNameSequeira
person.givenNameCarlos A.
person.givenNameJosé Eduardo
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier.ciencia-id911F-F979-E69D
person.identifier.ciencia-id191B-3EB0-B665
person.identifier.ciencia-idCA1C-1AC6-6346
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0255-7641
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4729-8994
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9728-465X
person.identifier.ridH-3218-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56711991000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35101791200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication21ef0694-690d-40b3-a556-377c51b09116
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione1b652be-99d8-4564-ac21-05917f80c061
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc4c52673-d265-42c0-b5bd-628a3b2f0b0b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc4c52673-d265-42c0-b5bd-628a3b2f0b0b

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