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Publication
Prevalence of Frailty and Its Association with Depressive Symptoms among European Older Adults from 17 Countries: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Background: This study aimed to examine the association between frailty and depres sive symptoms. Methods: Cross-sectional and five-year longitudinal study. Data were from the
population-based Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) waves six (2015) and
eight (2020). Frailty was assessed using the SHARE-Frailty Instrument. Fatigue, appetite, walking
difficulties, and physical activity were self-reported, and grip strength was measured using a hand grip dynamometer. The EURO-D 12-item scale was used to measure depressive symptoms. Results:
The sample comprised 25,771 older adults (56.2% female) with a mean age of 66.5 (95% CI 66.4, 66.6)
years. The prevalence of frailty was 4.2% (95% CI 3.9, 4.4) in 2015 and 6.7% (95% CI 13.5, 14.3) in 2020.
Among frail participants, 72.5% and 69.6% had depression in 2015 and 2020, respectively. Frailty was
associated with depression over the 5 years. Those with pre-frailty and those with frailty in 2015
had 1.86 (95% CI 1.71, 2.01) and 2.46 (95% CI 2.14, 2.83) greater odds of having depressive symptoms
in 2020. Conclusions: Frailty is a predictor of depression in older adults, and frail participants had
greater odds of presenting depressive symptoms.
Description
Keywords
Frailty Depressive symptoms Old age SHARE database . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
Citation
Marconcin, P.; Barak, S.; Ferrari, G.; Gouveia, É.R.; de Maio Nascimento, M.; Willig, R.; Varela, M.; Marques, A. Prevalence of Frailty and Its Association with Depressive Symptoms among European Older Adults from 17 Countries: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph192114055
Publisher
MDPI