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Transporte aéreo: evolução e tendências
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O turismo envolve a deslocação de pessoas de um determinado local
para outro com recurso a um meio de transporte. De entre os meios de transporte,
aquele que tem maior expressão para o desenvolvimento desta indústria é o
transporte aéreo, responsável por cerca de 40% das viagens internacionais. O
sector tem progredido favoravelmente ao longo dos tempos, havendo a considerar
apenas três períodos de evolução negativa, 1991, 2001/03 e 2008/09.
As transportadoras aéreas têm modificado o seu modelo de negócio,
influenciadas pelo desempenho das suas concorrentes ou como resposta ao
ambiente externo, procurando sempre melhorar a sua rendibilidade e indo ao
encontro das necessidades dos seus clientes.
Neste artigo, um estudo exploratório de carácter descritivo, baseado numa
revisão da literatura, analisa-se a evolução do sector de transporte aéreo a
nível mundial, a nível europeu e a nível de Portugal. Consideram-se, ainda, os
vários tipos de companhias aéreas existentes na actualidade e preconizam-se as
tendências do sector.
Tourism involves the movement of people from one place to another through a means of transport. The most important means of transport for the development of the tourism industry is the air transport sector, which is responsible for about 40% of international travel. The sector has progressed favorably over time, considering only three negative periods, 1991, 2001/03 and 2008/09. Air carriers have modified their business model, influenced by the performance of their competitors or in response to the external environment, always looking to improve their profitability and meeting the needs of their customers. In this paper, an exploratory study of a descriptive nature, based on a literature review, we analyze the evolution of the air transport sector worldwide, in Europe and in Portugal. It is taken into consideration the various types of airlines and industry trends.
Tourism involves the movement of people from one place to another through a means of transport. The most important means of transport for the development of the tourism industry is the air transport sector, which is responsible for about 40% of international travel. The sector has progressed favorably over time, considering only three negative periods, 1991, 2001/03 and 2008/09. Air carriers have modified their business model, influenced by the performance of their competitors or in response to the external environment, always looking to improve their profitability and meeting the needs of their customers. In this paper, an exploratory study of a descriptive nature, based on a literature review, we analyze the evolution of the air transport sector worldwide, in Europe and in Portugal. It is taken into consideration the various types of airlines and industry trends.
Description
Keywords
Turismo Transporte aéreo Companhias aéreas Tendências Tourism Air transport Airlines Trends . Escola Superior de Tecnologias e Gestão
Citation
Teles, S., & Coelho, M. S. (2012). Transporte aéreo: evolução e tendências. Lusíada. Economia e Empresa, (15), 115-140.