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Publication
Caracterização das lesões numa equipa do futebol profissional português
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O futebol profissional caracteriza-se pelas suas exigências físicas, fazendo com que a exposição
dos jogadores a riscos elevados de lesão seja uma problemática em ascensão. O objetivo deste
estudo é caracterizar as lesões de uma equipa profissional de futebol ao longo de uma época. Trinta
e seis atletas do sexo masculino, enquadrados na 1.ª Liga Portuguesa de Futebol, foram
acompanhados ao longo da época desportiva 2020/2021. Caracterizou-se uma lesão desportiva
como a incapacidade demonstrada pelo atleta, devido a um momento de treino ou jogo, que exigiu
intervenção médica ou interrupção parcial ou total da sua atividade desportiva. No total, 34 lesões
foram registadas. Cada jogador falhou em média 14.3 dias devido a lesão. As lesões mais
recorrentes foram as entorses (35.3%) e as lesões musculares (35.3%), sendo os membros inferiores
a zona do corpo mais afetada (85.29%). As lesões ocorreram maioritariamente em treino (58.8%)
e as de jogo registaram-se sobretudo nos últimos 15 minutos (57.14%). Os resultados obtidos neste
estudo vêm auxiliar o staff técnico das equipas profissionais de futebol na identificação de fatores
de risco associados às lesões no futebol profissional. O estudo desta temática é fundamental para a
otimização dos protocolos de prevenção e de recuperação de lesões.
Professional football is characterized by its physical demands, making players’ exposure to high injury risks a growing problem. The purpose of this study is to characterize the injuries of a professional soccer team over a season. Thirty-six male athletes were followed throughout the 2020/2021 sports season of the 1st Portuguese Football League. A sports injury was characterized as the disability showed by an athlete, due to a moment of training or game, that required medical intervention or partial or total interruption of his sports activity. In total, 34 injuries were recorded. Each player missed an average of 14.3 days per injury. The most recurrent injuries were sprains (35.3%) and muscle injuries (35.3%), and the most affected body zone was the lower limbs (85.29%). Most of the injuries occurred during training (58.8%) and the game injuries occurred mostly in the last 15 minutes (57.14%). The results obtained in this study will help the technical staff of professional soccer teams to identify risk factors associated with injuries in professional soccer. It is essential to continue studying this sports theme, so that injury prevention and recovery protocols can be optimized.
Professional football is characterized by its physical demands, making players’ exposure to high injury risks a growing problem. The purpose of this study is to characterize the injuries of a professional soccer team over a season. Thirty-six male athletes were followed throughout the 2020/2021 sports season of the 1st Portuguese Football League. A sports injury was characterized as the disability showed by an athlete, due to a moment of training or game, that required medical intervention or partial or total interruption of his sports activity. In total, 34 injuries were recorded. Each player missed an average of 14.3 days per injury. The most recurrent injuries were sprains (35.3%) and muscle injuries (35.3%), and the most affected body zone was the lower limbs (85.29%). Most of the injuries occurred during training (58.8%) and the game injuries occurred mostly in the last 15 minutes (57.14%). The results obtained in this study will help the technical staff of professional soccer teams to identify risk factors associated with injuries in professional soccer. It is essential to continue studying this sports theme, so that injury prevention and recovery protocols can be optimized.
Description
Keywords
Lesões desportivas Futebol profissional Epidemiologia Monitorização Sports injuries Professional football Epidemiology Monitoring . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
Citation
Martins, F., Santos, F., Caldeira, R., Henriques, R., França, C., Ornelas, R., & Gouveia, É. R. (2022). Caracterização das lesões numa equipa do futebol profissional português. Journal of Sport Pedagogy and Research, 8(1), 24-30.
Publisher
Sociedade Científica de Pedagogia do Desporto