Loading...
Publication
Inspeção e caraterização de patologias em edifícios de habitação visando a sua reabilitação: parte II
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.79 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação resulta da colaboração num projeto intitulado “UMa Intervenção”, que conta com a colaboração dos seguintes intervenientes: Grupo de Engenharia Civil da UMa (GECUMa), Departamento da Pastoral do Ensino Superior da UMa (DPESUMa) e direção autárquica local (Junta de Freguesia do Imaculado Coração de Maria). Projeto criado com o intuito de apoiar famílias carenciadas com baixos rendimentos, cujos edifícios de habitações se encontram degradados afetando a sua qualidade vida. Pretende-se assim, com este projeto, inspecionar e caraterizar as anomalias/patologias existentes em dois edifícios habitacionais situadas na Região Autónoma da Madeira (RAM), na Freguesia do Imaculado Coração de Maria, Concelho do Funchal. Este trabalho consiste numa análise e observação das razões que estiveram na sua origem, estabelecendo prioridades de intervenção e apresentando soluções de reabilitação para as mesmas. Desta forma, inicialmente, procede-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, tendo em conta vários aspetos relacionados na reabilitação de um edifício, bem como as suas influências e algumas metodologias de análise de anomalias/patologias. Após esta pesquisa, procede-se a uma atualização das Fichas de Intervenção/Registo, tornando-as mais completas para uma inspeção mais eficiente e pró-ativa. Atualizadas as fichas, procede-se à inspeção das habitações, onde são efetuadas medições, para elaboração das plantas de cada habitação (software AutoCad) e estimativa das quantidades dos materiais necessários para a sua reabilitação, tendo em conta a análise do seu estado de degradação e a caraterização das anomalias/patologias encontradas. Seguidamente, é elaborado o mapa de quantidades e são solicitados orçamentos a vários fornecedores para estimar o custo de reabilitação, optando sempre pela proposta economicamente mais vantajosa (software Microsoft Excel). Além do anteriormente retratado, recorre-se ao software CYPECAD para modelar os projetos desenvolvidos com o software AutoCad, bem como orçamentar (estimar o custo de reabilitação). Por fim, executa-se uma análise comparativa entre os orçamentos obtidos pelo software Microsoft Excel e CYPECAD, bem como, procede-se ao planeamento das tarefas a serem realizadas em cada uma das habitações com o apoio do software Microsoft Project. Depois do supra descrito, segue-se a elaboração de um relatório técnico de reabilitação para cada habitação. São ainda expostas algumas considerações finais que se entenderam importantes no decorrer do desenvolvimento desta dissertação, bem como, algumas sugestões para trabalhos futuros.
The present dissertation is the outcome of the project "UMa Intervenção". The project is a synergy between the following entities and partners: UMa´s Civil Engineering Group (GECUMa), Department of Pastoral Higher Education of UMa (DPESUMa) and also a local autarchic (Parish of the Imaculado Coração de Maria). Project created with the purpose of supporting low-income families whose dwelling buildings are degraded affecting their quality of life. The aim of this project is to inspect and characterize the anomalies / pathologies existing in two residential buildings located in the Autonomous Region of Madeira (RAM), in the Parish of the Imaculado Coração de Maria, in the municipality of Funchal. This work consisted in the analysis and observation of the reasons that were in its origin, establishing priorities of intervention and presenting solutions of rehabilitation. In this way, initially, a bibliographical research on the subject is carried out, taking into account several aspects related to the rehabilitation of a building, as well as its influences and some methodologies of analysis of anomalies/pathologies. After this research, the Intervention/Registration Sheets are updated, making them more complete for a more efficient and proactive inspection. Once the files have been updated, the dwellings are inspected, where measurements are taken to prepare the plans of each dwelling (AutoCad software) and estimate the quantities of materials needed for their rehabilitation, taking into account the analysis of their state of degradation and characterization of the anomalies/pathologies found. Then, the quantity map and budget estimative were drawn up to several suppliers to estimate the cost of rehabilitation, always choosing the most economically advantageous offer (Microsoft Excel software). In addition to the previously described, CYPECAD software is used to model the projects developed with AutoCad software, as well as to estimate (estimate the cost of rehabilitation). Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out between the budgets obtained by the software Microsoft Excel and CYPECAD, as well as the planning of the tasks to be carried out in each one of the rooms with the support of the Microsoft Project software. After the above, a technical rehabilitation report for each dwelling is followed. Some final considerations that are important in the development of this dissertation, as well as some suggestions for future work, are also exposed.
The present dissertation is the outcome of the project "UMa Intervenção". The project is a synergy between the following entities and partners: UMa´s Civil Engineering Group (GECUMa), Department of Pastoral Higher Education of UMa (DPESUMa) and also a local autarchic (Parish of the Imaculado Coração de Maria). Project created with the purpose of supporting low-income families whose dwelling buildings are degraded affecting their quality of life. The aim of this project is to inspect and characterize the anomalies / pathologies existing in two residential buildings located in the Autonomous Region of Madeira (RAM), in the Parish of the Imaculado Coração de Maria, in the municipality of Funchal. This work consisted in the analysis and observation of the reasons that were in its origin, establishing priorities of intervention and presenting solutions of rehabilitation. In this way, initially, a bibliographical research on the subject is carried out, taking into account several aspects related to the rehabilitation of a building, as well as its influences and some methodologies of analysis of anomalies/pathologies. After this research, the Intervention/Registration Sheets are updated, making them more complete for a more efficient and proactive inspection. Once the files have been updated, the dwellings are inspected, where measurements are taken to prepare the plans of each dwelling (AutoCad software) and estimate the quantities of materials needed for their rehabilitation, taking into account the analysis of their state of degradation and characterization of the anomalies/pathologies found. Then, the quantity map and budget estimative were drawn up to several suppliers to estimate the cost of rehabilitation, always choosing the most economically advantageous offer (Microsoft Excel software). In addition to the previously described, CYPECAD software is used to model the projects developed with AutoCad software, as well as to estimate (estimate the cost of rehabilitation). Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out between the budgets obtained by the software Microsoft Excel and CYPECAD, as well as the planning of the tasks to be carried out in each one of the rooms with the support of the Microsoft Project software. After the above, a technical rehabilitation report for each dwelling is followed. Some final considerations that are important in the development of this dissertation, as well as some suggestions for future work, are also exposed.
Description
Keywords
Análise Anomalias Orçamentação Planeamento Reabilitação Anomalies Building analysis Budgeting Planning Rehabilitation Engenharia Civil . Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia