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Publication
A identificação de talentos e a sua iniciação no ténis de mesa – da teoria à prática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As habilidades motoras constituem um bom preditor de jovens com talento que podem vir
a ter sucesso futuro. Assim é importante verificar quais as habilidades mais consistentes
entre cada desporto para evitar o desperdício de talento e poder fazer-se uma boa
recomendação do desporto para as crianças. Neste estudo, a modalidade em questão é oténis
de mesa.
Há que realçar que crianças talentosas podem ser indivíduos que tenham uma aprendizagem
rápida, daí ser importante verificar a aquisição das habilidades por parte do treino como
fator de predição de talento.
O objetivo do trabalho desenvolvido ao longo do estágio consistiu em compreender as
principais características para considerar a criança um talento jovem e de perceber de que
forma é feito o seu desenvolvimento através do treino de iniciação.
Parte do estágio decorreu no projeto S4S (Sports for Students) liderado pelo CTM Ponta do
Sol - identificação do talento entre crianças do ensino primário tendo como base a revisão
de literatura feita – e parte no Clube de Ténis de Mesa da Ponta do Sol – treino de iniciação
ao ténis de mesa.
Através da literatura, da reflexão pessoal e da experiência adquirida enquanto mesatenista,
procurou-se refletir e identificar as características e as qualidades da modalidade. Evitando
assim o desperdício de talento e poder desenvolver um talento de forma a chegar ao sucesso.
Realizou-se uma pesquisa acerca das qualidades inerentes ao jovem mesa tenista. De
acordo com os resultados as habilidades motoras específicas da modalidade foram as
flexões, salto lateral entre outras. Habilidades como a velocidade ao driblar, mirar no alvo
e a coordenação olho/mão abrangem a manipulação de objetos durante o controle de uma
bola. Essas características são mais semelhantes aos exercícios realizados durante o treino
específico do ténis de mesa.
O impacto desta informação levou a que se tentasse criar e aplicar um conjunto de exercícios que pudessem melhorar a captação de talentos. Foi também nosso objetivo a
melhoria do treino específico de iniciação, e a orientação para os princípios de treino adotar.
Desta forma, tentou-se apresentar uma proposta metodológica baseada na aprendizagem e
desenvolvimento das capacidades dos jovens atletas.
Motor skills are a good predictor of talented young people who may have future success. Therefore, it is important to check which skills are most consistent between each sport to avoid wasting talent and be able to make a good recommendation for the sport for children. In this study, the sport in question is table tennis. It should be noted that talented children can be individuals who learn quickly, which is why it is important to verify the acquisition of skills through training as a factor in predicting talent. The objective of the work carried out throughout the internship was to understand the main characteristics to consider the child a young talent and to understand how their development is carried out through initiation training. Part of the internship took place in the S4S (Sports for Students) project led by CTM Ponta do Sol - identification of talent among primary school children based on the literature review carried out - and part in the Ponta do Sol Table Tennis Club - training introduction to table tennis. Through literature, personal reflection and the experience acquired as a table tennis player, we sought to reflect and identify the characteristics and qualities of the sport. This avoids wasting talent and being able to develop talent in order to achieve success. Research was carried out on the qualities inherent to young table tennis players. According to the results, the specific motor skills of the modality were push-ups, side jumping, among others. Skills such as dribbling speed, aiming at the target and eye/hand coordination encompass the manipulation of objects while controlling a ball. These characteristics are more similar to the exercises performed during specific table tennis training. The impact of this information led to attempts to create and apply a set of exercises that could improve talent acquisition. It was also our objective to improve specific initiation training and provide guidance on the training principles to adopt. In this way, an attempt was made to present a methodological proposal based on learning and developing the capabilities of young athletes.
Motor skills are a good predictor of talented young people who may have future success. Therefore, it is important to check which skills are most consistent between each sport to avoid wasting talent and be able to make a good recommendation for the sport for children. In this study, the sport in question is table tennis. It should be noted that talented children can be individuals who learn quickly, which is why it is important to verify the acquisition of skills through training as a factor in predicting talent. The objective of the work carried out throughout the internship was to understand the main characteristics to consider the child a young talent and to understand how their development is carried out through initiation training. Part of the internship took place in the S4S (Sports for Students) project led by CTM Ponta do Sol - identification of talent among primary school children based on the literature review carried out - and part in the Ponta do Sol Table Tennis Club - training introduction to table tennis. Through literature, personal reflection and the experience acquired as a table tennis player, we sought to reflect and identify the characteristics and qualities of the sport. This avoids wasting talent and being able to develop talent in order to achieve success. Research was carried out on the qualities inherent to young table tennis players. According to the results, the specific motor skills of the modality were push-ups, side jumping, among others. Skills such as dribbling speed, aiming at the target and eye/hand coordination encompass the manipulation of objects while controlling a ball. These characteristics are more similar to the exercises performed during specific table tennis training. The impact of this information led to attempts to create and apply a set of exercises that could improve talent acquisition. It was also our objective to improve specific initiation training and provide guidance on the training principles to adopt. In this way, an attempt was made to present a methodological proposal based on learning and developing the capabilities of young athletes.
Description
Keywords
Ténis de Mesa Talento Habilidades motoras Treino específico de iniciação Table tennis Talent Motor skills Specific initiation training Atividade Física e Desporto . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais