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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Rationale: Development of novel nanomedicines to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and
reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation for anti-inflammatory therapy of acute lung injury (ALI)
remains challenging. Here, we present a new nanomedicine platform based on tyramine-bearing two
dimethylphosphonate sodium salt (TBP)-modified amphiphilic phosphorus dendron (C11G3)
nanomicelles encapsulated with antioxidant drug curcumin (Cur).
Methods: C11G3-TBP dendrons were synthesized via divergent synthesis and self-assembled to
generate nanomicelles in a water environment to load hydrophobic drug Cur. The created
C11G3-TBP@Cur nanomicelles were well characterized and systematically examined in their
cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, intracellular ROS elimination, pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibition and
alveolar macrophages M2 type repolarization in vitro, and evaluated to assay their anti-inflammatory and
antioxidative therapy effects of ALI mice model through pro-inflammatory cytokine expression level in
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue, histological analysis and micro-CT imaging detection of lung
tissue injury in vivo.
Results: The nanomicelles with rigid phosphorous dendron structure enable high-capacity and stable
Cur loading. Very strikingly, the drug-free C11G3-TBP micelles exhibit excellent cytocompatibility and
intrinsic anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B, thus causing
repolarization of alveolar macrophages from M1 type to anti-inflammatory M2 type. Taken together with
the strong ROS scavenging property of the encapsulated Cur, the developed nanomicelles enable
effective therapy of inflammatory alveolar macrophages in vitro and an ALI mouse model in vivo after
atomization administration.
Conclusion: The created phosphorus dendron nanomicelles can be developed as a general
nanomedicine platform for combination anti-inflammatory and antioxidative therapy of inflammatory
diseases.
Description
Keywords
Phosphorus dendrons Nanomicelles Curcumin Alveolar macrophages NF-κB Acute lung injury . Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia Centro de Química da Madeira
Citation
Li, J., Chen, L., Li, C., Fan, Y., Zhan, M., Sun, H., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Phosphorus dendron nanomicelles as a platform for combination anti-inflammatory and antioxidative therapy of acute lung injury. Theranostics, 12(7), 3407.
Publisher
Ivyspring International Publisher