Loading...
Publication
Modelação BIM de edifícios existentes. Aplicação ao edifício CITMA do Campus da Penteada da UMa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.89 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação aborda a aplicação da metodologia BIM (Building Information Modelling)
apoiada no uso de softwares que permitem integrar num modelo virtual tridimensional toda a
informação útil e detalhada de um edifício, de tal forma a poder analisar e descrever qualquer
elemento existente no mesmo.
Este documento conta com uma breve introdução sobre os principais conceitos do BIM e sua
trajetória ao longo dos anos, a interoperabilidade entre diversos programas existentes, as
diferentes dimensões que podem ser desenvolvidas em conjunto ou individualmente e as
normas aplicáveis na classificação de elementos contidos no modelo.
Ainda conta com uma série de exemplos de utilização desta metodologia a nível nacional e
internacional em edifícios comerciais, de serviços e outro património. Seguidamente é feita
uma pequena introdução ao software Revit que é utilizado nesta dissertação, junto com uma
série de aspetos a ter em conta na modelação BIM.
O objetivo desta dissertação é criar um modelo base BIM de um edifício existente. O caso de
estudo refere-se ao edifício CITMA pertencente ao Campus da Penteada, antigo Centro de
Informação e Tecnologia da Madeira. Com base em medições locais, em algumas plantas
existentes em papel e CAD foi desenvolvido um modelo BIM do edifício, que permite levar as
representações em 2D a um melhor entendimento e gestão do edifício, assim como abrir a
porta as novas tecnologias e diversos usos de base digital.
O modelo 3D deixa uma base de dados atualizada do edifício bem como a correção de erros
presentes nas plantas deixando informação mais fidedigna em comparação a atual. Com
alguma dificuldade na recolha de informação já que inicialmente só se contava com cinco
plantas em formato digital, sendo necessário fazer medições do pé direito dos pisos e alturas
de dimensões das janelas no local por não ter nenhum corte ou vista, assim como o fato de
não estar devidamente discriminadas as dimensões e localização dos elementos horizontais,
como as vigas e lajes.
O modelo digital permite a fácil importação de informação e o desenvolvimento dos elementos
contidos no edifício. Também abordar qualquer vista, cortes de pormenores, elevações,
plantas, renderes e vídeos, algo indisponível até o momento para o edifício CITMA.
This dissertation addresses the application of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology supported by the use of software that allows to integrate in a three-dimensional virtual model all the useful and detailed information of a building, in such a way as to be able to analyze and describe any existing element in it. This document has a brief introduction to the main concepts of BIM and its trajectory over the years, the interoperability between different existing programs, the different dimensions that can be developed together or individually, the applicable standards in the classification of conflict elements in the model, Also has a series of examples of the use of this methodology at national and international level in commercial buildings, services and other heritage. Next, a small introduction to the Revit software that is used in this dissertation is made, along with a series of aspects to take into account in BIM modeling. The objective of this dissertation is to create a base BIM model of an existing building. The case study refers to the CITMA building belonging to the Penteada Campus, former Information and Technology Center in Madeira. Based on local measurements, a BIM model of the building was developed in some existing plans in paper and CAD, which allows taking the 2D representations to a better understanding and management of the building, as well as opening the door to new technologies and various uses of digital base. The 3D model leaves an updated database of the building as well as the correction of errors present in the plans, leaving more reliable information compared to the current one. With some difficulty in collecting information, since initially there were only five plants in digital format, it was necessary to measure the ceiling height of the floors and heights of the dimensions of the windows in the place because there was no cut or view, as well as the fact that there was no the dimensions and location of horizontal elements, such as beams and slabs, must be duly detailed. The digital model allows the easy import of information that enables the development of the elements contained in the building. Also cover any view, detail cuts, elevations, plans, renders and videos, something unavailable so far for the CITMA building.
This dissertation addresses the application of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology supported by the use of software that allows to integrate in a three-dimensional virtual model all the useful and detailed information of a building, in such a way as to be able to analyze and describe any existing element in it. This document has a brief introduction to the main concepts of BIM and its trajectory over the years, the interoperability between different existing programs, the different dimensions that can be developed together or individually, the applicable standards in the classification of conflict elements in the model, Also has a series of examples of the use of this methodology at national and international level in commercial buildings, services and other heritage. Next, a small introduction to the Revit software that is used in this dissertation is made, along with a series of aspects to take into account in BIM modeling. The objective of this dissertation is to create a base BIM model of an existing building. The case study refers to the CITMA building belonging to the Penteada Campus, former Information and Technology Center in Madeira. Based on local measurements, a BIM model of the building was developed in some existing plans in paper and CAD, which allows taking the 2D representations to a better understanding and management of the building, as well as opening the door to new technologies and various uses of digital base. The 3D model leaves an updated database of the building as well as the correction of errors present in the plans, leaving more reliable information compared to the current one. With some difficulty in collecting information, since initially there were only five plants in digital format, it was necessary to measure the ceiling height of the floors and heights of the dimensions of the windows in the place because there was no cut or view, as well as the fact that there was no the dimensions and location of horizontal elements, such as beams and slabs, must be duly detailed. The digital model allows the easy import of information that enables the development of the elements contained in the building. Also cover any view, detail cuts, elevations, plans, renders and videos, something unavailable so far for the CITMA building.
Description
Keywords
Modelação da informação da construção Edifício existente Modelo 3D Revit BIM (Building Information Modeling) Existing building 3D model Engenharia Civil . Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia