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Publication
A circulação do azulejo e outras cerâmicas mudéjares nos territórios da expansão ibérica: breve abordagem à Macaronésia e ao Novo Mundo
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| 15.24 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O azulejo é considerado um elemento identitário português (e espanhol) constituindo o cartão de visita do nosso país pela quantidade e originalidade da sua utilização. Contudo, a introdução desse material de revestimento no nosso país verificouse através das importações a partir de terras andaluzas, no final do séc. XV até meados do XVI, época em que ocorreram as primeiras produções nacionais. Com a expansão territorial portuguesa e castelhana e consequente povoamento, reproduziram-se os modelos sociais, culturais e modos de vida dos territórios continentais da Península Ibérica, sendo enviados para esses locais uma infinidade de objetos e nesse âmbito, destacam-se os azulejos e as pias batismais mudéjares. No ponto de vista da difusão destas cerâmicas, tivemos em conta o seu caráter exótico, comercial e os diferentes contextos em que subsistem, realizando uma breve abordagem tecnológica e expositiva da disseminação nos arquipélagos da Macaronésia e do Novo Mundo, assim como noutras localidades continentais. O principal recurso foi a observação direta in loco, mas não tendo sido fácil dispor de meios para cobrir uma tão vasta área, recorremos à metodologia de análise documental, na qual, considerámos apropriadas as opiniões de alguns estudiosos e alguns relatórios de escavações arqueológicas que nos ajudaram a fundamentar a frequente circulação destes produtos.
Currently, the tile is considered a Portuguese (and Spanish) identity element and it is recognized as one of the country's main attraction as indicated by the quantity and originality of its use. However, the introduction of the tile in Portugal took place with the first importations from Sevilla between the end of the century XV to mid-century XVI, when the first national productions happened. With the Portuguese and Castilian territorial expansion, and consequent settlement, the social, cultural and lifestyles models of the continental territories of the Iberian Peninsula were reproduced, and an infinite number of objects were sent to these places, including the Mudejar tiles and baptismal fonts. From the diffusion point of view, several aspects were taken to account, particularly the exotic and commercial singularity of the ceramics, but also the different contexts in which they subsist, conducting a brief technological and expository approach to the situation in the Macaronesian archipelagos and also the New World or other continental locations. The main resource was direct observation in loco, but it was not easy to have means to cover a wide area, we resorting to the methodology of documentary analysis, in which we considered appropriate the opinions of some investigators and some reports of Archaeological excavations that have helped us to prove the frequent circulation of these products.
Currently, the tile is considered a Portuguese (and Spanish) identity element and it is recognized as one of the country's main attraction as indicated by the quantity and originality of its use. However, the introduction of the tile in Portugal took place with the first importations from Sevilla between the end of the century XV to mid-century XVI, when the first national productions happened. With the Portuguese and Castilian territorial expansion, and consequent settlement, the social, cultural and lifestyles models of the continental territories of the Iberian Peninsula were reproduced, and an infinite number of objects were sent to these places, including the Mudejar tiles and baptismal fonts. From the diffusion point of view, several aspects were taken to account, particularly the exotic and commercial singularity of the ceramics, but also the different contexts in which they subsist, conducting a brief technological and expository approach to the situation in the Macaronesian archipelagos and also the New World or other continental locations. The main resource was direct observation in loco, but it was not easy to have means to cover a wide area, we resorting to the methodology of documentary analysis, in which we considered appropriate the opinions of some investigators and some reports of Archaeological excavations that have helped us to prove the frequent circulation of these products.
Description
Keywords
Azulejos hispano-árabes Difusão Expansão Ibérica Época Moderna Pias batismais de cerâmica vidrada Mudejar tiles Diffusion European expansion of the modern era Ceramic baptismal fonts Estudos Regionais e Locais . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades