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The relation of hypertension to performance in immediate and delayed cued recall and working memory in old age: the role of cognitive reserve

2017Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorIhle, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Élvio R.
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Bruna R.
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Duarte L.
dc.contributor.authorJurema, Jefferson
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Floramara T.
dc.contributor.authorKliegel, Matthias
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-19T16:13:21Z
dc.date.available2018-11-19T16:13:21Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the relation of hypertension to cognitive performance and its interplay with key markers of cognitive reserve in a large sample of older adults. Method: We assessed tests of immediate and delayed cued recall and working memory in 701 older adults. We measured systolic blood pressure and interviewed individuals on their education, past occupation, and cognitive leisure activity. Results: Hypertension (≥140 mmHg) was related to lower performance in all three cognitive measures. Moderation analyses suggested that these relations were reduced in individuals with greater engaging in cognitive leisure activity. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that hypertension was not related to any of the three investigated cognitive performance measures when education, cognitive level of job, and cognitive leisure activity were simultaneously taken into account. Discussion: The detrimental influences of hypertension on cognitive functioning in old age may be reduced in individuals with greater cognitive reserve accumulated during the life course.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationIhle, A., Gouveia, É. R., Gouveia, B. R., Freitas, D. L., Jurema, J., Machado, F. T., & Kliegel, M. (2017). The relation of hypertension to performance in immediate and delayed cued recall and working memory in old age: the role of cognitive reserve. Journal of aging and health, 0898264317708883pt_PT
dc.identifier.doiorg/10.1177/0898264317708883pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/2175
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSAGE Publicationspt_PT
dc.subjectHypertensionpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive functioningpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive reservept_PT
dc.subjectOlder adultspt_PT
dc.subject.pt_PT
dc.subjectFaculdade de Ciências Sociaispt_PT
dc.titleThe relation of hypertension to performance in immediate and delayed cued recall and working memory in old age: the role of cognitive reservept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Aging and Healthpt_PT
person.familyNameIhle
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameFreitas
person.familyNameJurema
person.familyNameKliegel
person.givenNameAndreas
person.givenNameÉlvio Rúbio
person.givenNameBruna
person.givenNameDuarte
person.givenNameJefferson
person.givenNameMatthias
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B10-8BDF-0D67
person.identifier.ciencia-idE212-42B7-575E
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA13-1821-A447
person.identifier.ciencia-idA81F-6BDE-2E54
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9845-5190
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0927-692X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7706-190X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6642-3370
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2369-4557
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2001-2522
person.identifier.ridB-3793-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56090521600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id37096975400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603740686
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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