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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Reconhecendo a importância dos estudos sobre as atitudes linguísticas para a compreensão da variação e mudança linguística, no âmbito da Sociolinguística Variacionista de Labov (1972), este trabalho resulta de duas investigações empíricas realizadas na ilha da Madeira, cujos questionários contêm um conjunto de perguntas que apelam aos juízos de valor dos falantes sobre variantes sintáticas (padrão e não-padrão) em uso no português, nomeadamente, as de realização pronominal anafórica do objeto direto (OD), ou seja, variantes com: clítico acusativo O ( eu vi - o ), pronome nominativo ELE ( eu vi ele ) ou ainda com clítico dativo LHE ( eu lhe vi ). Os inquéritos sociolinguísticos desta investigação apresentam configurações distintas: um primeiro conjunto de dados foi recolhido entre abril e dezembro de 2013, junto de 126 indivíduos de sete comunidades linguísticas da ilha da Madeira (18 por localidade), estratificados por idade, sexo e nível de escolaridade; já o segundo, realizado em outubro de 2015, foi aplicado a 412 estudantes da Universidade da Madeira, no Funchal, a capital da ilha. A análise, quantitativa e qualitativa, será conduzida, tendo em consideração dados retirados do Corpus do Português Falado no Funchal e os estudos recentes sobre vários aspetos da variação sintática em variedades do português (europeias, brasileiras e africanas). Os resultados das tarefas de julgamento realizadas por falantes madeirenses permitem (i) confirmar a relevância dos fatores sociais na consciência linguística da variação inerente dos sistemas linguísticos, por um lado, e, por outro, (ii) contribuir para a discussão do papel desempenhado por este tipo de dados subjetivos nos processos de mudança linguística.
Recognizing the importance of studies on linguistic attitudes to the understanding of linguistic variation and change, in the scope of Labov’s (1972) Variationist Sociolinguistics, this work is produced from two empirical investigations carried out in the island of Madeira, from questionnaires containing a set of questions that call for the speakers judgments of value on syntactic variants (standard and nonstandard) in use in Portuguese, namely, the pronominal anaphoric realization of the direct object (OD), that is, variants with: accusative clitic –O, Nominative pronoun ELE (I saw him) or with Datif Clitic -LHE. The sociolinguistic surveys used in this research have different configurations: a first dataset was collected between April and December 2013, with 126 individuals from seven linguistic communities located on the island of Madeira (18 informants for each location), stratified by age, sex and level of education. The second, held in October 2015, was applied to 412 students from the University of Madeira, in Funchal, the capital of the island. The quantitative and qualitative analysis will be conducted, taking into account the Corpus of Portuguese Spoken in Funchal and recent studies on various aspects of syntactic variation in Portuguese Varieties (European, Brazilian and African). The results of the judgment tasks carried out by Madeiran speakers allow (i) to confirm the relevance of social factors in the linguistic awareness of the inherent variation of linguistic systems, on the one hand, and (ii) to contribute to the discussion of the role played by this kind of subjective data in the processes of linguistic change.
Recognizing the importance of studies on linguistic attitudes to the understanding of linguistic variation and change, in the scope of Labov’s (1972) Variationist Sociolinguistics, this work is produced from two empirical investigations carried out in the island of Madeira, from questionnaires containing a set of questions that call for the speakers judgments of value on syntactic variants (standard and nonstandard) in use in Portuguese, namely, the pronominal anaphoric realization of the direct object (OD), that is, variants with: accusative clitic –O, Nominative pronoun ELE (I saw him) or with Datif Clitic -LHE. The sociolinguistic surveys used in this research have different configurations: a first dataset was collected between April and December 2013, with 126 individuals from seven linguistic communities located on the island of Madeira (18 informants for each location), stratified by age, sex and level of education. The second, held in October 2015, was applied to 412 students from the University of Madeira, in Funchal, the capital of the island. The quantitative and qualitative analysis will be conducted, taking into account the Corpus of Portuguese Spoken in Funchal and recent studies on various aspects of syntactic variation in Portuguese Varieties (European, Brazilian and African). The results of the judgment tasks carried out by Madeiran speakers allow (i) to confirm the relevance of social factors in the linguistic awareness of the inherent variation of linguistic systems, on the one hand, and (ii) to contribute to the discussion of the role played by this kind of subjective data in the processes of linguistic change.
Description
Keywords
Atitudes linguísticas Sociolinguística variacionista Variantes sintáticas do português Falantes madeirenses Linguistic attitudes Variationist sociolinguistic Syntactic variants of portuguese Speakers madeiran Madeira (Portugal) . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades
Citation
Bazenga, A., Andrade, C., & Rodrigues, L. (2016). Variantes sintáticas (padrão e não padrão) em português: representações sociais e atitudes linguísticas de falantes madeirenses. In Atas do IV CIDS (Congresso Internacional de Dialetologia e Sociolinguística).
Publisher
Universidade de Paris-Sorbonne