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Revision by comparison

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Resumo(s)

Since the early 1980s, logical theories of belief revision have offered formal methods for the transformation of knowledge bases or “corpora” of data and beliefs. Early models have dealt with unconditional acceptance and integration of potentially belief-contravening pieces of information into the existing corpus. More recently, models of “non-prioritized” revision were proposed that allow the agent rationally to refuse to accept the new information. This paper introduces a refined method for changing beliefs by specifying constraints on the relative plausibility of propositions. Like the earlier belief revision models, the method proposed is a qualitative one, in the sense that no numbers are needed in order to specify the posterior plausibility of the new information. We use reference beliefs in order to determine the degree of entrenchment of the newly accepted piece of information. We provide two kinds of semantics for this idea, give a logical characterization of the new model, study its relation with other operations of belief revision and contraction, and discuss its intuitive strengths and weaknesses.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Belief revision Theory change Sphere semantics Epistemic entrenchment AGM approach Iterated revision Non-prioritized revision Severe withdrawal Irrevocable revision . Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Fermé, E., & Rott, H. (2004). Revision by comparison. Artificial Intelligence, 157(1-2), 5-47.

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Fascículo

Editora

Elsevier

Licença CC

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