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Abstract(s)
A perda gestacional precoce afeta profundamente os pais, com uma prevalência
de 20% a 50%, sendo o luto complicado (LC) uma das questões mais prevalentes e
desafiadoras deste acontecimento. A Terapia Narrativa (TN) e a Realidade Virtual (RV)
emergem neste estudo como potenciais abordagens de intervenção psicológica.
Objetivos: Expandir a investigação sobre a perda gestacional precoce, ressaltando a
necessidade de intervenções inovadoras e humanistas/empáticas. O principal objetivo recai
na análise de narrativas de mães que enfrentaram uma perda gestacional, categorizando as
suas narrativas escritas e identificando possíveis marcadores, facilitadores ou não do seu
processo de luto.
Metodologia: É um estudo de caso de duas mães que experienciaram uma perda gestacional
precoce. As narrativas foram recolhidas a partir de um projeto de investigação em curso –
AViR (Cameirão & Fonseca, 2022) e foram analisadas a partir de 3 instrumentos de avaliação
de Narrativas – Conteúdo, Estrutura e Processo (Gonçalves et al., 2001a; Gonçalves et al.,
2001b; Gonçalves et al., 2002b).
Resultados: A análise de resultados revelou que a narrativa da participante que foi sujeita à
intervenção com realidade virtual demonstrou sinais de maior bem-estar. Parâmetros como maior capacidade de metaforização e subjetividade cognitiva na descrição da perda
gestacional precoce foram identificados com maior relevância.
Conclusões: A escrita terapêutica pode ajudar a ultrapassar o processo de luto. Atribuir
significados à experiência está associado a processos de luto menos dolorosos. A escrita
possibilita a captura de detalhes que explicam como foi experienciado o luto, contribuindo para
uma compreensão mais profunda da experiência e a uma maior aceitação e integração na
vida do sujeito.
Context: Early pregnancy loss profoundly affects parents, with a prevalence of 20% to 50%, making complicated grief (CG) one of the most prevalent and challenging issues arising from this event. Narrative Therapy (NT) and Virtual Reality (VR) emerge in this study as potential psychological intervention approaches. Objectives: The study aims to expand research on early pregnancy loss, highlighting the need for innovative and empathetic/humanistic interventions. The primary objective is to analyze the narratives of mothers who have faced early pregnancy loss, categorizing their written narratives and identifying potential markers that either facilitate or hinder their grieving process. Methodology: This is a case study of two mothers who experienced early pregnancy loss. The narratives were collected from an ongoing research project – AViR (Cameirão & Fonseca, 2022), and were analyzed using three narrative assessment tools – Content, Structure, and Process (Gonçalves et al., 2001a; Gonçalves et al., 2001b; Gonçalves et al., 2002b). Results: The analysis revealed that the narrative of the participants who underwent the virtual reality intervention demonstrated signs of greater well-being. Parameters such as a higher capacity for metaphorization and cognitive subjectivity in describing early pregnancy loss were identified with greater relevance. Conclusions: Therapeutic writing can help overcome the grieving process. Assigning meanings to the experience is associated with less painful grieving processes. Writing enables the capture of details that explain how the grief was experienced, contributing to a deeper understanding of the experience and greater acceptance and integration into the individual's life.
Context: Early pregnancy loss profoundly affects parents, with a prevalence of 20% to 50%, making complicated grief (CG) one of the most prevalent and challenging issues arising from this event. Narrative Therapy (NT) and Virtual Reality (VR) emerge in this study as potential psychological intervention approaches. Objectives: The study aims to expand research on early pregnancy loss, highlighting the need for innovative and empathetic/humanistic interventions. The primary objective is to analyze the narratives of mothers who have faced early pregnancy loss, categorizing their written narratives and identifying potential markers that either facilitate or hinder their grieving process. Methodology: This is a case study of two mothers who experienced early pregnancy loss. The narratives were collected from an ongoing research project – AViR (Cameirão & Fonseca, 2022), and were analyzed using three narrative assessment tools – Content, Structure, and Process (Gonçalves et al., 2001a; Gonçalves et al., 2001b; Gonçalves et al., 2002b). Results: The analysis revealed that the narrative of the participants who underwent the virtual reality intervention demonstrated signs of greater well-being. Parameters such as a higher capacity for metaphorization and cognitive subjectivity in describing early pregnancy loss were identified with greater relevance. Conclusions: Therapeutic writing can help overcome the grieving process. Assigning meanings to the experience is associated with less painful grieving processes. Writing enables the capture of details that explain how the grief was experienced, contributing to a deeper understanding of the experience and greater acceptance and integration into the individual's life.
Description
Keywords
Análise narrativa Maternidade Adaptação ao luto Perda gestacional Ambientes restaurativos Narrative analysis Motherhood Pregnancy loss Grief adaptation Restorative environments Psicologia Clínica da saúde e bem estar . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades