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Publication
Burnout parental: a influência da resiliência familiar de variáveis sociodemográficas
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Authors
Abstract(s)
O burnout parental é definido como um estado de exaustão intensa relacionado com o papel
parental, no qual os pais tornam-se cada vez mais emocionalmente distantes da sua própria
criança e começam a duvidar das suas próprias capacidades enquanto pais. Este estado
constituído por quatro dimensões: exaustão emocional, distanciamento emocional, saturação
e contraste. Esta investigação procura estabelecer correlações entre o burnout parental, a
resiliência familiar e várias variáveis sociodemográficas que foram descritas na literatura
como influenciadoras dos níveis de burnout parental nos pais. O estudo possui uma amostra
de 209 indivíduos, sendo que 169 são mulheres (79,4%) e 41 são homens (19,6%), a idade
média dos participantes situa-se nos 41,19 anos, sendo que o participante mais velho possui
66 anos, e o mais novo possui 21 anos de idade. A média de filhos que os participantes
possuem situa-se nos 1,82 filhos. O protocolo utilizado é composto por: um questionário
sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Avaliação da Exaustão Parental (QAEP) para avaliação
do burnout parental, e por fim o Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) para
avaliação da resiliência familiar dos participantes. Estes instrumentos foram aplicados online
através de um formulário desenvolvido no Google Forms. Os resultados indicam existir
correlações negativas significativas entre burnout parental e Resiliência Familiar, e também
indicam haver diferenças nos níveis de burnout parental entre mães e pais, apesar de não
significativas, bem como entre a idade dos pais e o burnout parental e entre a idade em que
os participantes foram pais e os seus níveis de burnout parental.
Parental burnout can be defined as a state of intense exhaustion related to the parent´s role, in which parents become increasingly emotional distant and start doubting their own parental skills. This state has four dimensions: emotional exhaustion, emotional distancing, saturation and contrast. This investigation aims to stablish correlations between parental burnout and family resilience as well as several sociodemographic variables that the literature recognizes has important to prevent parental burnout. The study was conducted with a sample of 209 individuals, 169 are mothers (79,4%) and 41 are fathers (19,6%), the average age of the participants are 41,19 years old, the oldest participant is 66 years old, and the youngest is 21 years old. The average number of children is 1,82. The evaluation protocol includes one Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Parental Exhaustion Assessment Questionnaire – QAEP, and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire -WFRQ. This protocol was created in Google Forms and applied during one month and a half, from April 15th to 25th May of 2021, in social media and other platforms. The results show that there are negative correlations between parental burnout and family resilience, and also that there are differences in the levels of parental burnout between mothers and fathers, although those correlations are not statistically significant. On the other hand there are differences in the level of parental burnout depending on the age of the participants, and the age that they were fathers or mothers.
Parental burnout can be defined as a state of intense exhaustion related to the parent´s role, in which parents become increasingly emotional distant and start doubting their own parental skills. This state has four dimensions: emotional exhaustion, emotional distancing, saturation and contrast. This investigation aims to stablish correlations between parental burnout and family resilience as well as several sociodemographic variables that the literature recognizes has important to prevent parental burnout. The study was conducted with a sample of 209 individuals, 169 are mothers (79,4%) and 41 are fathers (19,6%), the average age of the participants are 41,19 years old, the oldest participant is 66 years old, and the youngest is 21 years old. The average number of children is 1,82. The evaluation protocol includes one Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Parental Exhaustion Assessment Questionnaire – QAEP, and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire -WFRQ. This protocol was created in Google Forms and applied during one month and a half, from April 15th to 25th May of 2021, in social media and other platforms. The results show that there are negative correlations between parental burnout and family resilience, and also that there are differences in the levels of parental burnout between mothers and fathers, although those correlations are not statistically significant. On the other hand there are differences in the level of parental burnout depending on the age of the participants, and the age that they were fathers or mothers.
Description
Keywords
Burnout parental Resiliência familiar Género Idade dos pais Parental burnout Family resilience Gender Father´s age Psicologia da Educação . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades