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- Inteligencia emocional: la compreensión emocional y las relaciones entre pares en el jardín de infanciaPublication . Santos, Natalie de Nóbrega dos; Franco, GlóriaThe main models of emotional intelligence (IE) were design primarily for adults, not for children. For this reason, many aspects of the EI rarely studied in preschoolers. Thus, this study aims to ana lyze the emotional understanding (CE), a complex construct, considered a key component of IE in young children and that includes various skills, including the differentiating one’s emotions and understand the emotions of others based in facial expressions and characteristics of situations of emotional context. Our goal is to analyze the relationship between emotional understanding and peer relations. The sample consisted of 210 children between 3 and 6 years of age, which were adminis tered the Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC, Pons et al., 2004, translated to Portuguese by Roazzi et al. 2008) and a sociometric test. The results confirm that, increasing the age increases the level of CE and emotional understanding may influence peer relationships.
- Inteligência emocional: a compreensão das emoções em crianças do pré-escolarPublication . Santos, Natalie de Nóbrega dos; Franco, Maria da Glória Salazar d`Eça CostaA inteligência emocional (IE) tem sido geralmente estudada no contexto da compreensão do funcionamento do adulto (Hall, Geher, & Brackett, 2004). Como tal, muitos aspectos da IE têm sido raramente estudados em crianças (Lahaye et al., 2010). Este estudo procura estudar e medir em crianças do pré-escolar a compreensão emocional (CE), um construto complexo, considerado componente-chave da IE das crianças pequenas (Denham et al., 2003). Especificamente, o estudo analisa as relações do desenvolvimento cognitivo, temperamento, relação com os pares, género, idade, estatuto socioeconómico e número de irmãos com a CE. A amostra é constituída por 140 crianças entre os 4 e 6 anos, às quais foram administradas o Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC, Pons, Harris, & de Rosnay, 2004), as Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven (MPCR, aferida por Simões, 2000), a Escala de Personalidade da Criança (EPC, Dibble & Cohen, 1974) e uma análise sociométrica (Peceguina, Santos, & Daniel, 2008). Os resultados indicam correlações entre a CE e o desenvolvimento cognitivo e o temperamento, não existindo uma sobreposição entre estes três construtos. A CE é um construto desenvolvimental que vai aumentando através da idade, e que influencia as relações da criança com os pares. Os resultados desten estudo fornecem pistas relevantes para intervenções que visem a promoção de competências socio-emocionais.
- Inteligencia emocional y actividad lectora en una escuela de 1. º CicloPublication . Santos, Natalie de Nóbrega dos; Franco, GlóriaThe literature has shown that emotional intelligence has a great importance in personal success indicators such as interpersonal relationships, academic success and personal and social adjustment. For this reason, the school’s mission is not only to promote the learning of science but also emotional and social knowledge that will be significant cross life span and are important work since childhood. In this situation, we consider relevant to investigate whether reading activities conducted in extracurricular classroom are related to the development of emotional intelligence in students, since Mayer and Salovey (1997) argue that the literature is probably the first home of the intelligence emotional. The study included 55 girls (55.6 %) and 44 (44.4%) boys between 7 and 10 years old, students from a basic school from Região Autónoma da Madeira (RAM). Two instruments were chosen to assess emotional intelligence: a performance scale and self-assessment scale. To evaluate student performance was used the Portuguese version, translated by Roazzi et al. (2008), of the Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC) of Pons et al. (2004), which measures the level of emotional understanding. To assess students’ perceptions of their emotional intelligence was used the Portuguese version of the questionnaire of emotional intelligence of Bar -On (Candeias & Rebocho , 2007). As an indicator of student reading activity, the number of books read during the first period of the 2013/2014 school year for extracurricular classroom was recorded. The results indicate sig nificant and positive relationships between the number of books read in the extracurricular activity with emotion al understanding and the perception of emotional intelligence.
- Competencias sociales y emocionales y hábitos de lectura en niños(as) del 1.º ciclo de Educación BásicaPublication . Santos, Natalie de Nóbrega dos; Franco, Glória; Beja, Maria JoãoLas competencias sociales y emocionales tienen una gran importancia en el éxito académico y en la adaptación personal y social. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si los hábitos de lectura están relacionados con el desarrollo de estas competencias. Participaron 106 alumnos, entre los 6 y 10 años, de una escuela de la Región Autónoma de Madeira, Portugal. Fueron utilizadas las versiones portuguesas del: Teste de Comprensión Emocional; Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional; Prueba Cognitiva de Inteligencia Social; Prueba de Evaluación de Competencia Social. Fueron contabilizados los libros leídos en el primer semestre del año escolar anterior. Los resultados indican que los grandes lectores presentan mayor comprensión emocional y más competencias en la resolución de problemas sociales.