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O presente trabalho constitui-se como o produto final das práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em contexto de formação inicial para a docência nas vertentes de Educação Pré-Escolar e de Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Estas práticas realizaram-se na Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar da Ajuda, na Sala Amarela, e na Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar e Creche de Água de Pena, com as turmas do 1.º e do 3.º ano. Visando a construção de uma prática sustentada, procurou-se enquadrar os principais pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos que estão na base da intervenção em contexto educativo. Este estudo inicial foi considerado e transposto para a prática pedagógica, no âmbito da qual se aprofundaram os princípios metodológicos e didáticos que estiveram por detrás de toda a ação educativa. Neste relatório expõe-se, então, toda esta análise através de uma perspetiva crítica e reflexiva, havendo mais ênfase na vertente prática. Quanto a esta, é relevante referir a construção e implementação de dois projetos de Investigação-Ação, levados a cabo com vista à melhoria das práticas desenvolvidas por meio de um processo contínuo de reflexão e questionamento. A Prática Pedagógica I desenvolveu-se em torno da questão de investigação: De que forma as áreas de interesse da Sala Amarela podem ser promotoras de momentos de aprendizagem significativa que vão ao encontro das necessidades e preferências das crianças? Por sua vez, no âmbito da Prática Pedagógica II, procurou-se responder à seguinte questão: Será que a adoção de estratégias de diferenciação pedagógica poderá conduzir a aprendizagens mais significativas na sala do 3.º ano da EB1/PE de Água de Pena? De modo a responder a estas questões, foram implementadas diversas estratégias, em conformidade com os objetivos de cada projeto. Por fim, a Prática Pedagógica III foi dedicada ao aprofundamento dos princípios didáticos inerentes ao processo de ensinoaprendizagem.
The present work consists of the final product of the pedagogical practices developed in the context of initial teacher training within the scope of Pre-School Education and Teaching of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education. They were held in Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar da Ajuda, with the Yellow Class, and in Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar e Creche de Água de Pena, with the 1st and 3rd grades. Aiming the construction of a sustained practice, this study sought to contextualize the main theoretical and methodological principles that are the basis of the intervention in educational context. This initial study was considered and transposed to the pedagogical practice, within which were deepened the methodological and didactic principles that underlay all the educational action. Thus, in this report, all this analysis is exposed through a critical and reflexive perspective, with more emphasis being placed on the practical aspect. Regarding this, it is relevant to mention the construction and implementation of two Action-Research projects, carried out with the goal of improving the practices through a continuous process of reflection and questioning. Teaching Practice I developed around the research question: How can the learning areas of the Yellow Class promote meaningful learning moments that meet the needs and preferences of the children? On the other hand, Teaching Practice II sought to find the answer to the following question: Will the adoption of pedagogical differentiation strategies lead to more meaningful learning in the 3rd grade class of EB1/PE de Água de Pena? In order to answer these questions, several intervention strategies were carried out, in accordance with the goals of each project. Finally, Teaching Practice III was dedicated to the study of the didatic principles inherent to the teaching-learning process.
The present work consists of the final product of the pedagogical practices developed in the context of initial teacher training within the scope of Pre-School Education and Teaching of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education. They were held in Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar da Ajuda, with the Yellow Class, and in Escola Básica do 1.º Ciclo com Pré-Escolar e Creche de Água de Pena, with the 1st and 3rd grades. Aiming the construction of a sustained practice, this study sought to contextualize the main theoretical and methodological principles that are the basis of the intervention in educational context. This initial study was considered and transposed to the pedagogical practice, within which were deepened the methodological and didactic principles that underlay all the educational action. Thus, in this report, all this analysis is exposed through a critical and reflexive perspective, with more emphasis being placed on the practical aspect. Regarding this, it is relevant to mention the construction and implementation of two Action-Research projects, carried out with the goal of improving the practices through a continuous process of reflection and questioning. Teaching Practice I developed around the research question: How can the learning areas of the Yellow Class promote meaningful learning moments that meet the needs and preferences of the children? On the other hand, Teaching Practice II sought to find the answer to the following question: Will the adoption of pedagogical differentiation strategies lead to more meaningful learning in the 3rd grade class of EB1/PE de Água de Pena? In order to answer these questions, several intervention strategies were carried out, in accordance with the goals of each project. Finally, Teaching Practice III was dedicated to the study of the didatic principles inherent to the teaching-learning process.
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Educação Pré-escolar 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico Prática pedagógica Investigação-ação Aprendizagem significativa Reflexão Pre-school Education 1st Cycle of Basic Education Pedagogical practices Action-research Meaningful learning Reflection Educação Pré-escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais