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Genetic influence on football performance: a systematic review
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
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| 2.8 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Purpose. To systematically review and organise the available literature devoted to the topic of genetics and performance
in football.
Methods. A systematic search was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines in Web of Science, SPORTDiscus,
and PubMed for original research published before October 2019. The following keywords were entered: ‘Soccer’ OR
‘Football’ AND ‘Genetic’ OR ‘Epigenic’ OR ‘Powergene’ OR ‘Genomic’ OR ‘Genotype’ OR ‘Polymorphism’ OR ‘Genetic marker’.
Articles were screened by using pre-defined selection criteria, and methodological quality was assessed independently by
2 authors.
Results. The electronic searches yielded 872 articles, and after the screening process, a total of 38 studies met the eligibility
criteria and were subsequently included for review.
Conclusions. The reviewed studies identified the most frequently addressed topics in this area of research: (1) performance related genes; (2) injury-related genes; (3) body composition-related genes; and (4) cardiac adaptations. This area of research
is still at an early stage, and there is a need for studies to develop knowledge of genetics and its link with physical, technical,
and cognitive performance in football with a view to facilitating talent identification in young players.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Soccer Football Talent Heritage Training Performance . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Sarmento H, Marques A, Field A, Martins J, Gouveia ER, Mondragón LP, Saavedra NO, Rodríguez DA, Clemente FM. Genetic influence on football performance: a systematic review. Hum Mov. 2020;21(4):1–17; doi: https://doi.org/10.5114/ hm.2020.94198.
Editora
Termedia Publishing