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A transmissão transgeracional dos padrões de interação violenta dos reclusos agressores
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Abstract(s)
O fenómeno da violência é uma realidade cada vez mais presente na nossa
sociedade, facto que conduz, consequentemente, a um aumento gradual da população
reclusa, detida pela prática de crimes violentos, em Portugal. Considerando que a
violência é uma forma de expressão do comportamento que pode se exteriorizar de
diversas formas, torna-se importante entender os aspetos que influenciam direta ou
indiretamente na forma em que a própria violência se manifesta. Um dos fatores
analisados nas últimas décadas diz respeito à exposição à violência ou a vitimação na
infância na família de origem que parece estar relacionada com a execução de atos
violentos na idade adulta e que amplificam o risco destes comportamentos se
desenvolverem no futuro. As relações encontradas, embora variem entre fracas a
moderadas, são congruentes e por esse motivo, no presente estudo pretendeu-se
compreender como se relaciona o comportamento violento do sujeito com o processo de
transmissão transgeracional dos padrões de interação violenta. Foi empregue uma
metodologia qualitativa com recurso a um questionário sociodemográfico e à entrevista
semiestruturada. Participaram no estudo 12 reclusos, do sexo masculino, do
Estabelecimento Prisional do Funchal, detidos pela prática de crimes violentos. O
tratamento dos dados foi realizado através da análise de conteúdo e nos resultados foi
possível encontrar várias dimensões que na generalidade dos participantes suporta,
efetivamente, um histórico familiar violento, nomeadamente o autoconceito;
caraterização do comportamento violento do próprio indivíduo; caraterização do
contexto relacional; representações acerca das relações familiares; e os planos de vida.
The phenomenon of violence is an ever-present reality in our society, which leads, therefore, to a gradual increase in the prisoner population, detained for the practice of violent crimes, in Portugal. Considering that violence is a form of behavior expression that can be externalized in several ways, it is important to understand the aspects that influence directly or indirectly the way violence itself manifests itself. One of the factors analyzed in the last decades concerns the exposure to violence or childhood victimization in the family of origin that seems to be related to the execution of violent acts in adulthood and that amplify the risk of these behaviors to develop in the future. The relationships found, although varying from weak to moderate, are congruent and, for this reason, the present study aimed to understand how the subject's violent behavior is related to the process of transgenerational transmission of violent interaction patterns. A qualitative methodology was employed using a sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Twelve male prisoners from the Funchal Prison, detained for violent crimes, participated in the study. The treatment of the data was performed through content analysis and in the results it was possible to find several dimensions that in the majority of participants effectively supports a violent family history, namely self-concept; characterization of one's own violent behavior; characterization of the relational context; representations about family relationships; and the life plans.
The phenomenon of violence is an ever-present reality in our society, which leads, therefore, to a gradual increase in the prisoner population, detained for the practice of violent crimes, in Portugal. Considering that violence is a form of behavior expression that can be externalized in several ways, it is important to understand the aspects that influence directly or indirectly the way violence itself manifests itself. One of the factors analyzed in the last decades concerns the exposure to violence or childhood victimization in the family of origin that seems to be related to the execution of violent acts in adulthood and that amplify the risk of these behaviors to develop in the future. The relationships found, although varying from weak to moderate, are congruent and, for this reason, the present study aimed to understand how the subject's violent behavior is related to the process of transgenerational transmission of violent interaction patterns. A qualitative methodology was employed using a sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Twelve male prisoners from the Funchal Prison, detained for violent crimes, participated in the study. The treatment of the data was performed through content analysis and in the results it was possible to find several dimensions that in the majority of participants effectively supports a violent family history, namely self-concept; characterization of one's own violent behavior; characterization of the relational context; representations about family relationships; and the life plans.
Description
Keywords
Violência Família Transgeracionalidade Reclusos Violence Family Transgenerationality Prisoners Psicologia da Educação . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades