| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.35 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Le portugais madérien est une variété insulaire du Portugais européen (PE), parlé
par les 250 000 habitants de l’archipel de Madère, situé dans l’océan Atlantique
Nord. Cette variété linguistique s’est développée à partir du milieu du XVème
siècle, avec le peuplement de ce territoire par des migrants venus de diverses
régions du Royaume du Portugal de l’époque ainsi que d’autres communautés
européennes et les communautés d’esclaves originaires principalement de
l’Afrique du Nord, du golfe de Guinée et des îles Canaries. Ce contact linguistique
et culturel a aussi nourri des flux migratoires constants dans l’histoire
sociolinguistique de Madère vers les territoires du Nouveau Monde, et par le
tourisme qui s’est développé au XIXème siècle. L’isolement a également contribué
à l’émergence d’une variété de portugais parlé complexe, marquée par une grande
richesse de traits et de variantes. L’une de ses particularités est l’accumulation de
variantes dans certains domaines de sa grammaire. Celle-ci se traduit par la
cooccurrence de variantes archaïques et innovatrices aux niveaux phonétique,
lexical et morphosyntaxique.
The Madeiran Portuguese is an insular variant of the European Portuguese (EP), which is spoken by the approximately 250,000 inhabitants of the Madeira archipelago, situated in the North Atlantic Ocean. This linguistic variation emerged during the mid-15th century, owing to the arrival of migrants from diverse regions of the then-Kingdom of Portugal, as well as the presence of other European communities and slave communities originating primarily from North Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Canary Islands. The geographical isolation has also contributed to the formation of this spoken variety of Portuguese, characterized by a considerable variety of distinctive features and variants. The most notable characteristic of this insular variety is its “cumulative grammar”, which refers to the co-occurrence of archaic and innovative variants within a few subsystems at the phonetic, lexical and morphosyntactic levels.
The Madeiran Portuguese is an insular variant of the European Portuguese (EP), which is spoken by the approximately 250,000 inhabitants of the Madeira archipelago, situated in the North Atlantic Ocean. This linguistic variation emerged during the mid-15th century, owing to the arrival of migrants from diverse regions of the then-Kingdom of Portugal, as well as the presence of other European communities and slave communities originating primarily from North Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Canary Islands. The geographical isolation has also contributed to the formation of this spoken variety of Portuguese, characterized by a considerable variety of distinctive features and variants. The most notable characteristic of this insular variety is its “cumulative grammar”, which refers to the co-occurrence of archaic and innovative variants within a few subsystems at the phonetic, lexical and morphosyntactic levels.
Description
Keywords
Portugais madérien Évolution sociolinguistique Isolement Contact dialectal et linguistique Complexité additive Accumulation de variantes Madeiran Portuguese Sociolinguistic evolution Isolation Dialectal and linguistic contact Additive complexity Commutativity . Faculdade de Artes e Humanidades
Citation
Publisher
Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme