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- New taxa to the flora of Madeira archipelago islands (Portugal)Publication . Jardim, Roberto; Sequeira, Miguel Menezes de73 new references for 72 taxa of vascular plant are here reported for the Madeira archipelago. 55 not previously recorded for Desertas Islands, 12 to Porto Santo Island and 6 for Madeira Island. Of the 72 taxa, 28 are xenophytes, and 10 are new taxa to the flora of the archipelago (of these 9 are xenophytes). Their native status, taxonomy and distribution are briefly discussed. Keywords: Madeira archipelago; vascular plants; new records; xenophytes.
- Population decline in the critically endangered Musschia isambertoi (Campanulaceae) endemic to Desertas Islands (Madeira Archipelago) calls for urgent conservation managementPublication . Sequeira, M. Menezes de; Jardim, R.; Gouveia, M.; Góis-Marques, C. A.; Eddie, W. M. M.Macaronesian islands display a high degree of plant endemicity and correspond to some of the most threatened biodiversity hotspots due to several human driven impacts such as habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation or climate change. The conservation status of the largest of the two known population of Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, Magda Silva and L. Carvalho (Campanulaceae) was assessed recently. Field work was done in June 2018 in “Porto das Moças” Deserta Grande (Madeira Archipelago, Portugal), the locus typicus, where in 2006 close to 30 plants were detected with a high variation of age/size between individuals comprising both fully flowering and non-flowering adult plants as well as seedlings, and thus corresponding to a healthy population. This study assesses population size, age and plant size, and genetic, as well as floristic diversity. The total area of the site corresponds to approximately 1500 square meters. Ten individuals were detected, all corresponding to young seedlings not exceeding 15 cm high, and exhibiting approximately the same size and numbers of leaves (4–8). No adult plants or remains of adult plants were seen. Ecological data and direct herbivory evidence suggest that perennial plants are subjected to elimination during the short summer by the feral goat population. Mo lecular data based on ISSR markers show that the nine sampled individuals (out of ten individuals found) are genetically identical, possibly resulting from one parental plant. Results clearly suggest that Musschia isambertoi is very close to extinction. Urgent conservation measures are imperative and should include the immediate fencing of the population followed by the elimination of feral goats from Deserta Grande. The elimination of feral goats was initiated in 1996 (LIFE95 NAT/P/000125, 383,467.00 €) but stopped due to inappropriate conser vation policies of the former Services of the Natural Park of Madeira.
- Vegetação dos Arquipélagos da Madeira e das SelvagensPublication . Capelo, Jorge; Aguiar, Carlos; Jardim, Roberto; Mesquita, Sandra
- Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho (Campanulaceae), a new species from the Madeira Archipelago (Portugal)Publication . Sequeira, Miguel Menezes de; Jardim, Roberto; Silva, Magda; Carvalho, LígiaMenezes de Sequeira, M., Jardim, R., Silva, M. & Carvalho, L. 2007. Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho (Campanulaceae), a new species from the Madeira Archipelago (Portugal). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 135-146. A new species of Musschia Dumort. (Campanulaceae), endemic from Madeira Archipelago (Portugal), is described as Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho. Both veg etative and reproductive structures have been studied and are remarkably distinct from the recognized species [M. aurea (L. f.) Dumort. and M. wollastonii Lowe]. A full description and a diag nosis are included as well as line art, color drawings and pictures. Diagnostic characters are discussed and compared with those of the closely related species. The new species has a very restricted distribution occurring in two isolated populations in the Deserta Grande Island (Madeira Archipelago, Portugal). Nomenclatural aspects on the genus Musschia Dumort. are discussed and a di agnostic key for the species is also included.
- Teucrium francoi M. Seq., Capelo, J.C. Costa & R. Jardim, a new species of Teucrium gr. scorodonia (Lamiceae) from MadeiraPublication . Sequeira, Miguel Menezes de; Capelo, Jorge Henrique; Costa, José Carlos; Jardim, RobertoThe species formerly recognized as Teucrium scorodonia in Madeira is here described as new: Teucrium francoi M. Seq., Capelo, J.C. Costa & R. Jardim. Morphologically close to species of Teucrium gr. scorodonia [T. scorodonia L., T. pseudoscorodonia Desf., T. siculum (Raf.) Guss. and T. kotschyanum Poech], it exhibits, nonetheless, some distinct diagnostic characters. The indumentum density and type of hairs of T. francoi are clearly distinct from those of related species, as are the shape and dimensions of the leaves and bracts, calyx, and corolla, which are all taken as taxonomically significant diagnostic features. A diagnosis and a distribution map are presented for this new species. Morphology, ecology, biogeography, and conservation issues are discussed. Teucrium francoi, which is an endemic from Madeira (Portugal), is to be found mostly in the scope of the association Teucrio francoi– Origanetum virentis J.C. Costa, Capelo, Jardim, Sequeira, Lousã & Rivas-Martínez, but also occurs in somewhat humid habitats, such as open stands of Rosa mandonii Déségl. associated with small streams
- Extinctions of introduced game species on oceanic islands: curse for hunters or conservation opportunities?Publication . Rocha, Ricardo; Sequeira, Miguel M.; Douglas, Leo R.; Gouveia, Manuela; Jardim, Roberto; Jesus, José; Jones, Holly P.; Russo, Danilo
- Andryala perezii(Asteraceae), a new species from the Canary IslandsPublication . Ferreira, Maria Zita; Álvarez Fernández, Inés; Jardim, Roberto; Sequeira, Miguel Menezes deAndryala perezii M. Z. Ferreira, R. Macaronesia and Romania (Greuter, 2006þ). In Jardim, Alv. Fern. & M. Seq. (Asteraceae), a new Macaronesia, Andryala is represented by A. integ species from the Canary Islands, is described and rifolia L. and A. laxiflora DC. and at least eight illustrated. Although formerly included in A. glan- endemic taxa distributed in the Canary and Madeira dulosa Lam., the new species differs remarkably from archipelagos (Jardim & Menezes de Sequeira, 2008; Madeiran populations by its woolly stellate pubes- Acebes Ginove´s et al., 2010). The Madeira Archi cence, scattered glandular pubescence restricted to pelago hosts A. integrifolia (recently introduced), A. the peduncles and involucral bracts, peduncles crithmifolia Aiton (a rare endemic), and A. glandu flattened and enlarged at the base of the capitula, losa Lam. (Press, 1994; Ferreira et al., 2011), the and smaller cypselae. Andryala perezii has a habit latter including A. glandulosa subsp. glandulosa and similar to that of the Canarian A. pinnatifida Aiton A. glandulosa subsp. cheiranthifolia (L’He´r.) Greuter. but may be identified by its densely stellate For the Canary Islands, Acebes Ginove´s et al. (2010) pubescence on the stems; grayish white or glaucous, recognized A. integrifolia (as probably native), A. congested leaves with dense stellate pubescence on laxiflora (as introduced), and two endemic species: A. both surfaces and undulate-crispate margins; longer webbii (Sch. Bip. ex Christ) A. Santos and A. peduncles; and smaller cypselae with a ring of short pinnatifida Aiton, the latter including four subspe teeth at the apex equivalent to the height of the cies: A. pinnatifida subsp. pinnatifida, A. pinnatifida prolongation of the ribs. Comments on the chromo- subsp. preauxiana (Sch. Bip.) G. Kunkel, A. some numbers, geographic distribution, habitat, and pinnatifida subsp. buchiana (Sch. Bip.) Reyes-Bet. conservation status are also presented. The name A. & A. Santos, and A. pinnatifida subsp. teydensis (Sch. pinnatifida Aiton f. cuneifolia Sch. Bip. is lectotypi- Bip.) Rivas-Mart., Wildpret, del Arco, O. Rodr., fied and is transferred in rank as A. pinnatifida Pe´rez de Pe´rez, Garcia´ Gallo, Acebes, T. E. D´ıaz & subsp. cuneifolia (Sch. Bip.) M. Z. Ferreira, R. Fern.-Gonz. Jardim, Alv. Fern. & M. Seq.; lectotypes are The Andryala populations on the eastern Canary designated for its synonyms, A. pinnatifida f. Islands (Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) were originally buchiana Sch. Bip. and A. pinnatifida var. latifolia included by Schultz Bipontinus (1849), together with Bornm. The name A. pinnatifida is also lectotypified. populations from Tenerife, as the form A. pinnatifida A key for Macaronesian Andryala L. taxa is provided.
- A new species of Pericallis (Senecioneae, Asteraceae) endemic to Porto Santo (Madeira, Portugal)Publication . Jones, Katy Elizabeth; Sequeira, M.; Carine, M.; Jardim, R.A new species, Pericallis menezesii, is described from the island of Porto Santo in the Madeiran archipelago. Morphological comparisons are made with its sister taxon, P. aurita which is now considered to be endemic to the island of Madeira.
- Phylogenetical analysis of Madeira (Portugal) subgenus Dendrosonchus Sch. Bip. ex Boulos taxa (Sonchus L., Asteraceae): a preliminaryPublication . Gouveia, Manuela; Gonçalves, Filipa; Jardim, Roberto; Sequeira, Miguel Menezes de